Outubro 2008
Prof. Ismael H. F. Santos -  ismael@tecgraf.puc-rio.br                                                          2
Motivation
nDistributed system is collection of loosely coupled processors interconnected by a communications network
nProcessors called nodes, computers, machines, hosts
nSite is location of the processor
nReasons for distributed systems
nResource sharing
nsharing and printing files at remote sites
nprocessing information in a distributed database
nusing remote specialized hardware devices
nComputation speedup – load sharing
nReliability – detect and recover from site failure, function transfer, reintegrate failed site
nCommunication – message passing