Outubro 2008
Prof. Ismael H. F. Santos -  ismael@tecgraf.puc-rio.br                                                          2
Design Strategies
nThe communication network is partitioned into the following multiple layers
nPhysical layer – handles the mechanical and electrical details of the physical transmission of a bit stream.
nData-link layer – handles the frames, or fixed-length parts of packets, including any error detection and recovery that occurred in the physical layer.
nNetwork layer – provides connections and routes packets in the communication network, including handling the address of outgoing packets, decoding the address of incoming packets, and maintaining routing information for proper response to changing load levels.